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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysarem | om sysare |
| 2SG: | sysaret | ot sysare |
| 3SG: | sysara | ok/ogeʃ sysare |
| 1PL: | sysarena | ona/ogəna sysare |
| 2PL: | sysareda | oda/ogəda sysare |
| 3PL: | sysarat | ogət sysare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysarəʃəm | ʃəm sysare |
| 2SG: | sysarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sysare |
| 3SG: | sysarəʃ | əʃ sysare |
| 1PL: | sysarəʃna | əʃna sysare |
| 2PL: | sysarəʃda | əʃda sysare |
| 3PL: | sysarəʃt | əʃt sysare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysarenam | sysaren oməl |
| 2SG: | sysarenat | sysaren otəl |
| 3SG: | sysaren | sysaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | sysarenːa | sysaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sysarenda | sysaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sysarenət | sysaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysarem əʎe | om sysare əʎe |
| 2SG: | sysaret əʎe | ot sysare əʎe |
| 3SG: | sysara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sysare əʎe |
| 1PL: | sysarena əʎe | ona/ogəna sysare əʎe |
| 2PL: | sysareda əʎe | oda/ogəda sysare əʎe |
| 3PL: | sysarat əʎe | ogət sysare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysarem ulmaʃ | om sysare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sysaret ulmaʃ | ot sysare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sysara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sysare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sysarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sysare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sysareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sysare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sysarat ulmaʃ | ogət sysare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysarenam əʎe | sysaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sysarenat əʎe | sysaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sysaren əʎe | sysaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sysarenːa əʎe | sysaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sysarenda əʎe | sysaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sysaren əʎe | sysaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysarenam ulmaʃ | sysaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sysarenat ulmaʃ | sysaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sysaren ulmaʃ | sysaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sysarenːa ulmaʃ | sysaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sysarenda ulmaʃ | sysaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sysaren ulmaʃ | sysaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sysare | it sysare |
| 3SG: | sysarəʒe | ənʒe sysare |
| 1PL: | (sysarena) | (ona/ogəna sysare) |
| 2PL: | sysarəza | ida sysare |
| 3PL: | sysarəʃt | ənəʃt sysare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysarənem | ənem sysare |
| 2SG: | sysarənet | ənet sysare |
| 3SG: | sysarəneʒe | əneʒ sysare |
| 1PL: | sysarənena | ənena sysare |
| 2PL: | sysarəneda | əneda sysare |
| 3PL: | sysarəneʃt | əneʃt sysare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysarənem əʎe | ənem sysare əʎe |
| 2SG: | sysarənena əʎe | ənet sysare əʎe |
| 3SG: | sysarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sysare əʎe |
| 1PL: | sysarənena əʎe | ənena sysare əʎe |
| 2PL: | sysarəneda əʎe | əneda sysare əʎe |
| 3PL: | sysarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sysare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sysarənet ulmaʃ | ənet sysare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sysarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sysare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sysarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sysare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sysarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sysare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sysaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sysarəman |
| Active participle: | sysarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sysarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sysarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sysarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sysaren |
| Negative gerund: | sysarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sysarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sysarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sysarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sysarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sysarədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||